Compression Fracture Treatment in Castle Rock

A vertebral body compression fracture occurs when a vertebra in the spine collapses due to excessive pressure, often resulting in pain and spinal deformity. These fractures are commonly caused by osteoporosis, trauma (such as a fall or accident), or conditions that weaken the bone, including cancer. Compression fractures most frequently affect the thoracic and lumbar spine and can significantly impact mobility and quality of life.

The symptoms of a compression fracture can vary depending on the severity and location of the injury. Common symptoms include:

• Sudden onset back pain: Often sharp and localized to the fracture site, worsening with movement.

• Pain that worsens with standing or walking: Prolonged activity can increase discomfort.

• Loss of height: Multiple fractures can lead to a noticeable reduction in stature.

• Kyphosis (hunched posture): The vertebrae collapse forward, resulting in a stooped posture.

• Limited spinal mobility: Stiffness and reduced range of motion may occur.

• Nerve-related symptoms: If the fracture compresses spinal nerves, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the legs may develop.

You should seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

• Severe back pain following trauma (e.g., a fall or accident)

• Sudden loss of bowel or bladder control

• Weakness or numbness in the legs

• Unexplained weight loss or fever along with back pain

These symptoms may indicate a more serious underlying condition that requires urgent intervention.

Dr. Carrera and his team begin with a thorough medical history and physical examination, assessing pain, mobility, and potential nerve involvement. An X-ray is obtained in the first visit, which will show compression fractures but cannot determine if the fracture is new or old.

If further evaluation is needed, imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans can confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of the fracture. Bone density testing (DEXA scan) may be recommended to evaluate for osteoporosis as a contributing factor.

In most cases, the body can heal a compression fracture over time, but proper treatment can help manage symptoms and support recovery. Dr. Carrera offers a range of evidence-based treatments:

• Bracing: A spinal brace may help support the spine and reduce pain during healing.

• Pain Management: NSAIDs or prescription pain relievers may be used to control discomfort.

• Physical Therapy: Strengthening core and back muscles, improving posture, and enhancing mobility.

• Vertebroplasty/Kyphoplasty: Dr. Carrera can inject a cement-like material into the fractured vertebra to stabilize it and relieve pain. This relieves pain much faster than natural healing and can help the bone regain some height.

Most patients recover with conservative treatments, and procedures like vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty are considered when pain persists despite non-surgical interventions.

In the long run, osteoporosis medications that help to strengthen bone or reduce further bone loss are critical to reduce the chance of more fractures.